Determination of optimum robot base location considering discrete end-effector positions by means of hybrid genetic algorithm

  • Authors:
  • S. Mitsi;K. -D. Bouzakis;D. Sagris;G. Mansour

  • Affiliations:
  • Laboratory for Machine Tools and Manufacturing Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Department, Aristoteles University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece;Laboratory for Machine Tools and Manufacturing Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Department, Aristoteles University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece;Laboratory for Machine Tools and Manufacturing Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Department, Aristoteles University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece;Laboratory for Machine Tools and Manufacturing Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Department, Aristoteles University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Greece

  • Venue:
  • Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

The performance of a robot manipulator during a process depends on its position relative to the corresponding path. An ill-placed manipulator risks inefficient operation as well as blocks due to singularities. The paper deals with an optimization algorithm to determine the base position and the joint angles of a spatial robot, when the end-effector poses are prescribed, avoiding the singular configurations. The optimization problem is solved through a hybrid heuristic method that combines the advantages of a genetic algorithm, a quasi-Newton algorithm and a constraints handling method. Six cases of a 6-DOF manipulator are studied to verify the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.