A modified particle swarm optimization-based dynamic recurrent neural network for identifying and controlling nonlinear systems

  • Authors:
  • Hong-Wei Ge;Yan-Chun Liang;Maurizio Marchese

  • Affiliations:
  • College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Changchun 130012, China and East China Un ...;College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Changchun 130012, China and Department of ...;Department of Information and Communication Technology, University of Trento, Via Sommarive 14, 38050 Povo (TN), Italy

  • Venue:
  • Computers and Structures
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

In this paper, we first present a learning algorithm for dynamic recurrent Elman neural networks based on a modified particle swarm optimization. The proposed algorithm computes concurrently both the evolution of network structure, weights, initial inputs of the context units and self-feedback coefficient of the modified Elman network. Thereafter, we introduce and discuss a novel control method based on the proposed algorithm. More specifically, a dynamic identifier is constructed to perform speed identification and a controller is designed to perform speed control for Ultrasonic Motors (USM). Numerical experiments show that the novel identifier and controller based on the proposed algorithm can both achieve higher convergence precision and speed than other state-of-the-art algorithms. In particular, our experiments show that the identifier can approximate the USM's nonlinear input-output mapping accurately. The effectiveness of the controller is verified using different kinds of speeds of constant, step and sinusoidal types. Besides, a preliminary examination on a randomly perturbation also shows the robust characteristics of the two proposed models.