Icar: an integrated cellular and ad hoc relaying system
Icar: an integrated cellular and ad hoc relaying system
Least squares algorithms for time-of-arrival-based mobile location
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
A survey of quality of service in mobile computing environments
IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials
Relay-based deployment concepts for wireless and mobile broadband radio
IEEE Communications Magazine
On designing issues of the next generation mobile network
IEEE Network: The Magazine of Global Internetworking
Cooperative and opportunistic transmission for wireless ad hoc networks
IEEE Network: The Magazine of Global Internetworking
Load balancing for cellular/WLAN integrated networks
IEEE Network: The Magazine of Global Internetworking
Review: An overview of vertical handover techniques: Algorithms, protocols and tools
Computer Communications
Radio resource management in emerging heterogeneous wireless networks
Computer Communications
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With the rapid development of wireless network, the integration of cellular and multi-hop networks is the trend for next generation mobile networks (NGMN). And vertical handoff is really an open and challenge issue in this area. Consequently, in this paper, a multi-step vertical handoff mechanism (MVHOM) is proposed for a cellular multi-hop network (CMN). The mechanism comprises three steps, getting location information based on arrival time in conjunction with radio signal strength (RSS), then dealing with access network selection by weight of QoS factors calculated by an integrated analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and grey relational analysis (GRA) algorithm, and finally triggering a forced vertical handoff to sustain service continuity. Simulations reveal that the proposed MVHOM can effectively improve the quality of service and performance in CMN.