LAPACK Users' guide (third ed.)
LAPACK Users' guide (third ed.)
Fast accurate computation of large-scale IP traffic matrices from link loads
SIGMETRICS '03 Proceedings of the 2003 ACM SIGMETRICS international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
Traffic matrix estimation on a large IP backbone: a comparison on real data
Proceedings of the 4th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement
QoS protection optimisation for MPLS
International Journal of Communication Networks and Distributed Systems
Content delivery and caching from a network provider's perspective
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
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In this paper we consider the problem of determining traffic matrices for end-to-end demands in an IP/MPLS network that supports multiple quality of service (QoS) classes. More precisely, we want to determine the set of traffic matrices Ti for each QoS class i separately. Ti contains average bandwidth levels for QoS class i for every pair of routers within the network. We propose a new method for obtaining QoS class specific traffic matrices that combines estimation and measurement methods: We take advantage of the fact that the total traffic matrix can be measured precisely in MPLS networks using either the LDP or RSVP-TE protocol. These measurements can then be used in a mathematical model to improve estimation methods - known as network tomography - that estimate QoS class specific traffic matrices from QoS class specific link utilizations. In addition to the mathematical model, we present results of the proposed method from its application in Deutsche Telekom's global IP/MPLS backbone network and we show that the estimation accuracy (mean relative error) is improved by a factor of 2.5 compared to results from network tomogravity. We investigate the structure of the estimated traffic matrices for the different QoS classes and motivate in this paper why QoS class specific traffic matrices will be essential for efficient network planning and network engineering in the future.