Digital image processing (2nd ed.)
Digital image processing (2nd ed.)
Digital watermarking
Watermarking schemes provably secure against copy and ambiguity attacks
Proceedings of the 3rd ACM workshop on Digital rights management
Robust DWT-SVD domain image watermarking: embedding data in all frequencies
Proceedings of the 2004 workshop on Multimedia and security
A robust watermarking scheme using self-reference image
Computer Standards & Interfaces
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
A new robust reference watermarking scheme based on DWT-SVD
Computer Standards & Interfaces
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In this paper, we show that the recent robust watermarking scheme by Liu et al. is insecure and does not provide robustness. In particular, the embedding space where the watermark is located can be recovered, and therefore removed or overwritten. This means the scheme fails when used to provide robustness applications like proof of ownership and copyright protection. The conventional approach to judging the security of a scheme is that when it has been published for some time and yet no successful attacks exist, the scheme is taken to be a secure design; thus will be possibly implemented by researchers or the industry. It is therefore important to highlight these attacks otherwise the scheme may be implemented by people unaware that such attacks exist.