Performance Predictions for General-Purpose Computation on GPUs

  • Authors:
  • Weiguo Liu;Wolfgang Muller-Wittig;Bertil Schmidt

  • Affiliations:
  • Nanyang Technological University, Singapore;Nanyang Technological University, Singapore;UNSW Asia, Singapore

  • Venue:
  • ICPP '07 Proceedings of the 2007 International Conference on Parallel Processing
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Using modern graphics processing units for no-graphics high performance computing is motivated by their enhanced programmability, attractive price/performance ratio and incredible growth in speed. Although the pipeline of a modern graphics processing unit (GPU) permits high throughput and more concurrency, they bring more complexities in analyzing the performance of GPU-based applications. In this paper, we identify factors that determine performance of GPU-based applications. We then classify them into three categories: data-linear, data-constant and computation-dependent. According to the characteristics of these factors, we propose a performance model for each factor. These models are then used to predict the performance of bio-sequence database scanning application on GPUs. Theoretical analyses and measurements show that our models can achieve precise performance predictions.