Fault-Tolerant Sensor Coverage for Achieving Wanted Coverage Lifetime with Minimum Cost

  • Authors:
  • Zhijun Yu;Jie Wang

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA;University of Massachusetts, Lowell, MA

  • Venue:
  • WASA '07 Proceedings of the International Conference on Wireless Algorithms,Systems and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

We study how to select and arrange multiple types of wireless sensors to build a star network that meets the coverage, the lifetime, the fault-tolerance, and the minimumcost requirements, where the network lifetime, the acceptable failure probability of the network, and the failure rate of each type of sensors are given as parameters. This problem is NP-hard. We model this problem as an integer linear programming minimization problem. We then present an efficient approximation algorithm to find a feasible solution to the problem, which provides a sensor arrangement and a scheduling. We show that, through numerical experiments, our approximation provides solutions with approximation ratios less than 1.4.