A Graph-Theoretic Approach to Nonparametric Cluster Analysis

  • Authors:
  • W. L. G. Koontz;P. M. Narendra;K. Fukunaga

  • Affiliations:
  • Bell Laboratories;-;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Computers
  • Year:
  • 1976

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Abstract

Nonparametric clustering algorithms, including mode-seeking, valley-seeking, and unimodal set algorithms, are capable of identifying generally shaped clusters of points in metric spaces. Most mode and valley-seeking algorithms, however, are iterative and the clusters obtained are dependent on the starting classification and the assumed number of clusters. In this paper, we present a noniterative, graph-theoretic approach to nonparametric cluster analysis. The resulting algorithm is governed by a single-scalar parameter, requires no starting classification, and is capable of determining the number of clusters. The resulting clusters are unimodal sets.