Liouvillian Solutions of Linear Differential Equations with Liouvillian Coefficients

  • Authors:
  • Michael F. Singer

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, Box 8205, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Symbolic Computation
  • Year:
  • 1991

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Abstract

Let L(y) = b be a linear differential equation with coefficients in a differential field K. We discuss the problem of deciding if such an equation has a non-zero solution in K and give a decision procedure in case K is an elementary extension of the field of rational functions or is an algebraic extension of a transcendental liouvillian extension of the field of rational functions. We show how one can use this result to give a procedure to find a basis for the space of solutions, liouvillian over K, of L(y) = 0 where K is such a field and L(y) has coefficients in K.