Short coverings in tridimensional spaces arising from sum-free sets

  • Authors:
  • E. L. Monte Carmelo;I. N. Nakaoka

  • Affiliations:
  • Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Departamento de Matemática, Av. Colombo, 5790, Maringá, 87020-900, PR, Brazil;Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Departamento de Matemática, Av. Colombo, 5790, Maringá, 87020-900, PR, Brazil

  • Venue:
  • European Journal of Combinatorics
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Given a prime power q, define c(q) as the minimum cardinality of a subset H of the tridimensional space F"q^3 which satisfies the following property: every vector in this space differs in at most 1 coordinate from a multiple of a vector in H. On the basis of suitable actions of group, there is established a connection between sum-free sets and corresponding coverings. As an application of our method, there is constructed a class of short coverings which yields c(q)@?3(q+4)/4, improving the earlier upper bound c(q)@?q+1.