Language morphology offset: Text classification on a Croatian-English parallel corpus

  • Authors:
  • M. Malenica;T. Šmuc;J. Šnajder;B. Dalbelo Bašić

  • Affiliations:
  • Division of Electronics, Rudjer Bošković Institute, Bijenička 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia;Division of Electronics, Rudjer Bošković Institute, Bijenička 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia;University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Unska 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia;University of Zagreb, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing, Unska 3, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia

  • Venue:
  • Information Processing and Management: an International Journal
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We investigate how, and to what extent, morphological complexity of the language influences text classification using support vector machines (SVM). The Croatian-English parallel corpus provides the basis for direct comparison of two languages of radically different morphological complexity. We quantified, compared, and statistically tested the effects of morphological normalisation on SVM classifier performance based on a series of parallel experiments on both languages, carried over a large scale of different feature subset sizes obtained by different feature selection methods, and applying different levels of morphological normalisation. We also quantified the trade-off between feature space size and performance for different levels of morphological normalisation, and compared the results for both languages. Our experiments have shown that the improvements in SVM classifier performance is statistically significant; they are greater for small and medium number of features, especially for Croatian, whereas for large number of features the improvements are rather small and may be negligible in practice for both languages.