CODO: firewall traversal by cooperative on-demand opening

  • Authors:
  • Sechang Son;B. Allcock;M. Livny

  • Affiliations:
  • Comput. Sci. Dept., Wisconsin Univ., Madison, WI, USA;San Diego Supercomput. Center, CA, USA;San Diego Supercomput. Center, CA, USA

  • Venue:
  • HPDC '05 Proceedings of the High Performance Distributed Computing, 2005. HPDC-14. Proceedings. 14th IEEE International Symposium
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Firewalls and network address translators (NATs) cause significant connectivity problems along with benefits such as network protection and easy address planning. Connectivity problems make nodes separated by a firewall/NAT unable to communicate with each other. Due to the bidirectional and multi-organizational nature of grids, they are particularly susceptible to connectivity problems. These problems make collaboration difficult or impossible and cause resources to be wasted. This paper presents a system, called CODO, which provides applications end-to-end connectivity over firewalls/NATs in a secure way. CODO allows applications authorized through strong security mechanisms to traverse firewalls/NATs, while blocking unauthorized applications. This paper also formalizes the firewall/NAT traversal problem and clarifies how a traversal system fits in the overall security policy enforcement by a firewall/NAT.