Performance modeling of location tracking systems

  • Authors:
  • Yi-Bing Lin;Phone Lin

  • Affiliations:
  • National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.;National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.

  • Venue:
  • ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review
  • Year:
  • 1998

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Abstract

A location system utilizes sensors to track the locations of mobile users with badges. A badge periodically transmits location messages to the sensor in the room. Based on a location message, the system updates or re-confirms the position of the badge. A major performance issue of the location system is the determination of the frequency that a badge transmits the location messages (or the registration message). In this paper, we propose an analytic model to study this performance issue. Our study indicates that in many cases, by decreasing the registration frequency (and consequently saving battery power), the location system may still maintain low lost-call probability. We also observe an interesting phenomenon that if the user movement pattern is highly irregular, the opportunity of losing a call becomes smaller.