SIAM Journal on Computing
Current European WDM deployment trends
IEEE Communications Magazine
Light trees: optical multicasting for improved performance in wavelength routed networks
IEEE Communications Magazine
Multicast routing with end-to-end delay and delay variation constraints
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Efficient routing and wavelength assignment for multicast in WDM networks
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Routing of multipoint connections
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
QoS multicast tree construction in IP/DWDM optical internet by bio-inspired algorithms
Journal of Network and Computer Applications
New ILP formulations for multicast routing in sparse-splitting optical networks
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Network and Service Management
QoS-driven multicast routing in sparse-splitting optical networks
Photonic Network Communications
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Because optical wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) networks are expected to be realized for building up backbone in the near future, multicasting in WDM networks needs to be addressed for various network applications. This paper studies an extended multicast routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) problem called multicast routing and wavelength assignment with delay constraint (MRWA-DC) that incorporates delay constraints in WDM networks having heterogeneous light splitting capabilities. The objective is to find a light-forest whose multicast cost, defined as a weighted combination of communication cost and wavelength consumption, is minimum. An integer linear programming (ILP) model is proposed to formulate and solve the problem. Experimental results show that using CPLEX to solve the ILP formulation can optimally deal with small-scale networks. Therefore, we develop a heuristic, near-k-shortest-path heuristic (NKSPH), to solve the problem in large-scale networks. Numerical results indicate that the proposed heuristic algorithm can produce approximate solutions of good quality in an acceptable time.