Technical Section: O-Buffer based IFT watershed from markers for large medical datasets

  • Authors:
  • Ernesto Coto;Sören Grimm;David Williams

  • Affiliations:
  • Computer Graphics Lab, School of Computer Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, Central University of Venezuela, 47002, Los Chaguaramos, 1041-A Caracas, Venezuela;Biotronics3D Ltd., The Gatehouse, Trinity Buoy Wharf, 64 Orchard Place, London E14 0JW, UK;Centre for Health Informatics in Medicine, School of Informatics, City University, Northampton Square, London EC1V 0HB, UK

  • Venue:
  • Computers and Graphics
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

The watershed transform from markers is a very popular image segmentation operator. The image foresting transform (IFT) watershed is a common method to compute the watershed transform from markers using a priority queue, but which can consume too much memory when applied to three-dimensional medical datasets. This is a considerable limitation on the applicability of the IFT watershed, as the size of medical datasets keeps increasing at a faster pace than physical memory technologies develop. This paper presents the O-IFT watershed, a new type of IFT watershed based on the O-Buffer framework, and introduces an efficient data representation which considerably reduces the memory consumption of the algorithm. In addition, this paper introduces the O-Buckets, a new implementation of the priority queue which further reduces the memory consumption of the algorithm. The new O-IFT watershed with O-Buckets allows the application of the watershed transform from markers to large medical datasets.