Robustness through prior knowledge: using explanation-based learning to distinguish handwritten Chinese characters

  • Authors:
  • Qiang Sun;Li-Lun Wang;Shiau Hong Lim;Gerald DeJong

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Computer Science, 201 North Goodwin Avenue, 61801, Urbana, IL, USA;University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Computer Science, 201 North Goodwin Avenue, 61801, Urbana, IL, USA;University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Computer Science, 201 North Goodwin Avenue, 61801, Urbana, IL, USA;University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Computer Science, 201 North Goodwin Avenue, 61801, Urbana, IL, USA

  • Venue:
  • International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Handwritten Chinese character recognition is difficult due to the unstructured and noisy nature of its training examples. There are often too few training examples for a statistical learner like SVM to overcome the noise and extract useful information reliably. Existing prior domain knowledge represents a valuable source of information for classifying handwritten characters. Explanation-based learning (EBL) provides a way to incorporating prior domain knowledge into the learner. The dynamic bias formed by the interaction of domain knowledge with training examples can yield solution knowledge of potential higher quality. Two EBL approaches, one that uses a special feature kernel function in SVM, the other uses a conventional kernel for the SVM but provides additional preference in choosing the classification hyperplane, are reported.