Technical Note: \cal Q-Learning
Machine Learning
Multiagent learning using a variable learning rate
Artificial Intelligence
Introduction to Reinforcement Learning
Introduction to Reinforcement Learning
Multiagent Reinforcement Learning: Theoretical Framework and an Algorithm
ICML '98 Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Machine Learning
Collective Intelligence and Braess' Paradox
Proceedings of the Seventeenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Twelfth Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Utility based Q-learning to facilitate cooperation in Prisoner's Dilemma games
Web Intelligence and Agent Systems
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This paper proposes the β-WoLF algorithm for multiagent reinforcement learning (MARL) that uses an additional "advice" signal to inform agents about mutually beneficial forms of behaviour. β-WoLF is an extension of the WoLF-PHC algorithm that allows agents to assess whether the advice obtained through this additional reward signal is (i) useful for the learning agent itself and (ii) currently being followed by other agents in the system. We report on experimental results obtained with this novel algorithm which indicate that it enables cooperation in scenarios in which the need to defend oneself against exploitation results in poor coordination using existing MARL algorithms.