On finding spanning trees with few leaves

  • Authors:
  • Gábor Salamon;Gábor Wiener

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science and Information Theory, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, H-1521, Hungary;Department of Computer Science and Information Theory, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, H-1521, Hungary

  • Venue:
  • Information Processing Letters
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

The problem of finding a spanning tree with few leaves is motivated by the design of communication networks, where the cost of the devices depends on their routing functionality (ending, forwarding, or routing a connection). Besides this application, the problem has its own theoretical importance as a generalization of the Hamiltonian path problem. Lu and Ravi showed that there is no constant factor approximation for minimizing the number of leaves of a spanning tree, unless P=NP. Thus instead of minimizing the number of leaves, we are going to deal with maximizing the number of non-leaves: we give a linear-time 2-approximation for arbitrary graphs, a 32-approximation for claw-free graphs, and a 65-approximation for cubic graphs.