Neural network models for conditional distribution under bayesian analysis

  • Authors:
  • Tatiana Miazhynskaia;Sylvia Frühwirth-Schnatter;Georg Dorffner

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Management Science, Vienna University of Technology, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. tmiazhyn@pop.tuwien.ac.at;Institute for Applied Statistics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, A-4040 Linz, Austria. sylvia.fruehwirth-schnatter@jku.at;Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Department of Medical Cybernetics and Artificial Intelligence, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. georg.dorffner@meduniwien. ...

  • Venue:
  • Neural Computation
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We use neural networks (NN) as a tool for a nonlinear autoregression to predict the second moment of the conditional density of return series. The NN models are compared to the popular econometric GARCH(1,1) model. We estimate the models in a Bayesian framework using Markov chain Monte Carlo posterior simulations. The interlinked aspects of the proposed Bayesian methodology are identification of NN hidden units and treatment of NN complexity based on model evidence. The empirical study includes the application of the designed strategy to market data, where we found a strong support for a nonlinear multilayer perceptron model with two hidden units.