Q-Coverage Problem in Wireless Sensor Networks
ICDCN '09 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking
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ICDCIT'11 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Distributed computing and internet technology
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coverage with QoS requirements in wireless sensor networks, because we need to consider both energy constraint and so-called target Q-coverage requirement, i.e. different targets may require different sensing quality in terms of the number of transducers, data sampling rate, etc. First we prove that this problem is NP- complete, then we formulate the optimization using Linear Pro- gramming techniques, however, directly solving this optimization seems desperately complex due to the combinatorial complexity. Thus a column generation based approach is developed to solve this problem by decomposing the original problem into a master problem as well as a corresponding sub problem and solves them iteratively. Numerical results are given to verify our approach and gain some insights into the performance aspects in designing such surveillance systems. Index Terms: target coverage, wireless sensor networks, lifetime optimization, Column Generation