IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine - Special section on body sensor networks
MOFBAN: a lightweight modular framework for body area networks
EUC'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Embedded and ubiquitous computing
A body surface coordinator for implanted biosensor networks
ICC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Communications
A survey on wireless body area networks
Wireless Networks
A topology control algorithm for interference and energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks
ADHOC-NOW'11 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Ad-hoc, mobile, and wireless networks
Cluster size optimization in sensor networks with decentralized cluster-based protocols
Computer Communications
Energy-aware Gateway Selection for Increasing the Lifetime of Wireless Body Area Sensor Networks
Journal of Medical Systems
A Comprehensive Survey of Wireless Body Area Networks
Journal of Medical Systems
Analysis of the applicability of wireless sensor networks attacks to body area networks
BodyNets '13 Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Body Area Networks
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communication in small-scale sensor networks experiencing high path loss. In particular, a sensor network on the human body or BASN is considered. The energy consumption or network lifetime of a single-hop network and a multi-hop network are compared. We derive a propagation model and a radio model for communication along the human body. Using these models, energy efficiency was studied analytically for a line and a tree topology. Calculations show that single-hop communication is inefficient, especially for nodes far away from the sink. There however, multi-hop proves to be more efficient but closer to the sink hotspots arise. Based on these findings, we propose to exploit the performance difference by either introducing extra nodes in the network, i.e. dedicated relay devices, or by using a cooperative approach or by a combination of both. We show that these solutions increase the network lifetime significantly.