Lessons from the Norwegian ATM System

  • Authors:
  • Kjell J. Hole;Vebjørn Moen;André N. Klingsheim;Knut M. Tande

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Bergen, Norway;University of Bergen, Norway;University of Bergen, Norway;University of Bergen, Norway

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Security and Privacy
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

This case study focuses on real-world ATM card misuse, illustrating how too much secrecy led to a deterioration of PIN-based authentication procedures, and why a bank's refusal to share technical information is a threat to a customer during a conflict.