HAWAII: a domain-based approach for supporting mobility in wide-area wireless networks
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Comparison of IP micromobility protocols
IEEE Wireless Communications
A survey of mobility management in next-generation all-IP-based wireless systems
IEEE Wireless Communications
IDMP-based fast handoffs and paging in IP-based 4G mobile networks
IEEE Communications Magazine
QoS provision in wireless access networks: a routing perspective considering mobility
International Journal of Network Management
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Several micromobility schemes have been proposed to augment Mobile IP and provide a faster and smoother handoff than what is achievable by Mobile IP alone, the majority of which can be categorized into either "network prefix-based" or "host-specific forwarding" mobility management protocols, depending on the routing method used. This letter proposes a mobility-aware routing protocol (MARP) which makes use of both of these routing methods using dynamic IP address allocation. Its performance is evaluated and compared against hierarchical Mobile IP (HMIP) and Cellular IP based on handoff performance, end-to-end delivery delay, and scalability. The results demonstrate that MARP is a more robust, flexible, and scalable micromobility protocol, minimizes session disruption, and offers improvements in handoff performance.