Efficient AKNN spatial network queries using the M-Tree

  • Authors:
  • Elias Ioup;Kevin Shaw;John Sample;Mahdi Abdelguerfi

  • Affiliations:
  • Stennis Space Center, MS;Stennis Space Center, MS;Stennis Space Center, MS;University of New Orleans, New Orleans, LA

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 15th annual ACM international symposium on Advances in geographic information systems
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Aggregate K Nearest Neighbor (AKNN) queries are problematic when performed within spatial networks. While simpler network queries may be solved by a single network traversal search, the AKNN requires a large number costly network distance computations to completely compute results. The M-Tree index, when used with Road Network Embedding, provides an efficient alternative which can return estimates of the AKNN results. The M-Tree index can then be used as a filter for AKNN results by quickly computing a superset of the query results. The final AKNN query results can be computed by sorting the results from the M-Tree. In comparison to Incremental Euclidean Restriction (IER), the M-Tree reduces the overall query processing time and the total number of necessary network distance computations required to complete a query. In addition, the M-Tree filtering method is tunable to allow increasing performance at the expense of accuracy, making it suitable for a wide variety of applications.