SIGACT news complexity theory column 48
ACM SIGACT News
Comparing reductions to NP-complete sets
Information and Computation
Theoretical Computer Science
Two open problems on effective dimension
CiE'06 Proceedings of the Second conference on Computability in Europe: logical Approaches to Computational Barriers
Comparing reductions to NP-complete sets
ICALP'06 Proceedings of the 33rd international conference on Automata, Languages and Programming - Volume Part I
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The Turing and many-one completeness notions for NP have been previously separated under measure, genericity, and bi-immunity hypotheses on NP. The proofs of all these results rely on the existence of a language in NP with almost everywhere hardness. In this paper we separate the same NP-completeness notions under a partial bi-immunity hypothesis that is weaker and only yields a language in NP that is hard to solve on most strings. This improves the results of Lutz and Mayordomo (Theoretical Computer Science, 1996), Ambos-Spies and Bentzien (Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 2000), and Pavan and Selman (Information and Computation, 2004). The proof of this theorem is a significant departure from previous work. We also use this theorem to separate the NP-completeness notions under a scaled dimension hypothesis on NP.