Partial Bi-immunity, Scaled Dimension, and NP-Completeness

  • Authors:
  • John M. Hitchcock;A. Pavan;N. V. Vinodchandran

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Wyoming, Department of Computer Science, 82071, Laramie, WY, USA;Iowa State University, Department of Computer Science, 50011, Ames, IA, USA;University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, 68588, Lincoln, NE, USA

  • Venue:
  • Theory of Computing Systems
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

The Turing and many-one completeness notions for NP have been previously separated under measure, genericity, and bi-immunity hypotheses on NP. The proofs of all these results rely on the existence of a language in NP with almost everywhere hardness. In this paper we separate the same NP-completeness notions under a partial bi-immunity hypothesis that is weaker and only yields a language in NP that is hard to solve on most strings. This improves the results of Lutz and Mayordomo (Theoretical Computer Science, 1996), Ambos-Spies and Bentzien (Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 2000), and Pavan and Selman (Information and Computation, 2004). The proof of this theorem is a significant departure from previous work. We also use this theorem to separate the NP-completeness notions under a scaled dimension hypothesis on NP.