On the SD-tree construction for optimal signature operations

  • Authors:
  • I. Elizabeth Shanthi;Y. Izaaz;R. Nadarajan

  • Affiliations:
  • Avinashilingam University for Women, Coimbatore, India;PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, India;PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, India

  • Venue:
  • COMPUTE '08 Proceedings of the 1st Bangalore Annual Compute Conference
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Signature file based access methods initially applied on text have now been used to handle set-oriented queries in Object-Oriented Data Bases (OODB). All the proposed methods use either efficient search method or tree based intermediate data structure to filter data objects matching the query. Use of search techniques retrieves the objects by sequentially comparing the positions of 1s in it. Such methods take longer retrieval time. On the other hand tree based structures traverse multiple paths making comparison process tedious. In this paper we describe a new indexing technique for OODB using the dynamic balancing of B+ tree called SD (Signature Declustering) tree. In this work the positions of 1s in the signatures are distributed over a set of leaf nodes. Using this for a given query signature all the matching signatures can be retrieved cumulatively in a single node. Also for signature insertion and query searching an optimal search path is calculated so that the entire process is speeded up. Experiments have been conducted to analyze the time and space overhead of the SD-tree by varying the signature length and the distribution of signature weight. The study clearly indicates the advantage of fast retrieval time in a way quite different from the other methods suggested in the past.