An optimized modular neural network controller based on environment classification and selective sensor usage for mobile robot reactive navigation

  • Authors:
  • Seong-Joo Han;Se-Young Oh

  • Affiliations:
  • Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Department of Electrical Engineering, 790-784, Pohang, South Korea;Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Department of Electrical Engineering, 790-784, Pohang, South Korea

  • Venue:
  • Neural Computing and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

A new approach to the design of a neural network (NN) based navigator is proposed in which the mobile robot travels to a pre-defined goal position safely and efficiently without any prior map of the environment. This navigator can be optimized for any user-defined objective function through the use of an evolutionary algorithm. The motivation of this research is to develop an efficient methodology for general goal-directed navigation in generic indoor environments as opposed to learning specialized primitive behaviors in a limited environment. To this end, a modular NN has been employed to achieve the necessary generalization capability across a variety of indoor environments. Herein, each NN module takes charge of navigating in a specialized local environment, which is the result of decomposing the whole path into a sequence of local paths through clustering of all the possible environments. We verify the efficacy of the proposed algorithm over a variety of both simulated and real unstructured indoor environments using our autonomous mobile robot platform.