Signed differential posets and sign-imbalance

  • Authors:
  • Thomas Lam

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We study signed differential posets, a signed version of differential posets. These posets satisfy enumerative identities which are signed analogues of those satisfied by differential posets. Our main motivations are the sign-imbalance identities for partition shapes originally conjectured by Stanley, now proven in [T. Lam, Growth diagrams, domino insertion and sign-imbalance, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 107 (2004) 87-115; A. Reifergerste, Permutation sign under the Robinson-Schensted-Knuth correspondence, Ann. Comb. 8 (2004) 103-112; J. Sjostrand, On the sign-imbalance of partition shapes, J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 111 (2005) 190-203]. We show that these identities result from a signed differential poset structure on Young's lattice, and explain similar identities for Fibonacci shapes.