Weight of the shortest path to the first encountered peer in a peer group of size m

  • Authors:
  • P. Van mieghem;S. Tang

  • Affiliations:
  • Delft university of technology, 2600 ga delft, the netherlands e-mail: p.f.a.vanmieghem@tudelft.nl/ s.tang@ewi.tudelft.nl;Delft university of technology, 2600 ga delft, the netherlands e-mail: p.f.a.vanmieghem@tudelft.nl/ s.tang@ewi.tudelft.nl

  • Venue:
  • Probability in the Engineering and Informational Sciences
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We model the weight (e.g., delay, distance, or cost) from an arbitrary node to the nearest (in weight) peer in a peer-to-peer (P2P) network. The exact probability generating function and an asymptotic analysis is presented for a random graph with independent and identically distributed exponential link weights. The asymptotic distribution function is a Fermi–Dirac distribution that frequently appears in statistical physics. The good agreement with simulation results for relatively small P2P networks makes the asymptotic formula for the probability density function useful for estimating the minimal number of peers to offer an acceptable quality (delay or latency).