Active shape models—their training and application
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
An Improved Active Shape Model for Face Alignment
ICMI '02 Proceedings of the 4th IEEE International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces
Face Recognition Based on Fitting a 3D Morphable Model
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Automatic extraction of head and face boundaries and facial features
Information Sciences—Informatics and Computer Science: An International Journal - Special issue: Informatics and computer science intelligent systems applications
Multi-view face identification and pose estimation using B-spline interpolation
Information Sciences—Informatics and Computer Science: An International Journal
An accurate active shape model for facial feature extraction
Pattern Recognition Letters
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Texture enhanced appearance models
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Nonparametric shape priors for active contour-based image segmentation
Signal Processing
A new scheme for automated 3D PDM construction using deformable models
Image and Vision Computing
Information Sciences: an International Journal
A coloring fuzzy graph approach for image classification
Information Sciences: an International Journal
An effective method for detecting facial features and face in human-robot interaction
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Lip image segmentation using fuzzy clustering incorporating an elliptic shape function
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Orthogonal Laplacianfaces for Face Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Face Verification With Balanced Thresholds
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Hierarchical Vibrations: A Structural Decomposition Approach for Image Analysis
EMMCVPR '09 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Energy Minimization Methods in Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Information Sciences: an International Journal
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The original active shape model (ASM) has already been applied to the areas such as image segmentation, feature points localization, and contour extraction. However, the original ASM suffers from the loss of accuracy and low speed in real time applications. Due to this, a new scheme of active shape model for facial feature extraction is proposed in this paper. In this scheme, the improvement of the performance of the original ASM concerns the following three aspects. Firstly, the profile of the original ASM is extended from 1D to 2D. Secondly, each profile related to different features are constructed separately. Thirdly, the length of the profile varies with different levels. The simulations are carried out using the SJTU dataset, which contains 2273 face images. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme exhibits better performance than the original ASM.