Steiner distance and convexity in graphs

  • Authors:
  • J. Cáceres;A. Márquez;M. L. Puertas

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Statistics and Applied Mathematics, University of Almería, Spain;Department of Applied Mathematics I, University of Sevilla, Spain;Department of Statistics and Applied Mathematics, University of Almería, Spain

  • Venue:
  • European Journal of Combinatorics
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We use the Steiner distance to define a convexity in the vertex set of a graph, which has a nice behavior in the well-known class of HHD-free graphs. For this graph class, we prove that any Steiner tree of a vertex set is included into the geodesical convex hull of the set, which extends the well-known fact that the Euclidean convex hull contains at least one Steiner tree for any planar point set. We also characterize the graph class where Steiner convexity becomes a convex geometry, and provide a vertex set that allows us to rebuild any convex set, using convex hull operation, in any graph.