Combinatorial Optimization with Explicit Delineation of the Ground Set by a Collection of Subsets

  • Authors:
  • Moshe Dror;James B. Orlin

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We examine a selective list of combinatorial optimization problems in NP with respect to inapproximability (Arora and Lund (1997)) given that the ground set of elements $N$ has additional characteristics. For each problem in this paper, the set $N$ is expressed explicitly by subsets of $N$ either as a partition or in the form of a cover. The problems examined are generalizations of well-known classical graph problems and include the minimal spanning tree problem, a number of elementary machine scheduling problems, the bin-packing problem, and the travelling salesman problem (TSP). We conclude that for all these generalized problems the existence of a polynomial time approximation scheme (PTAS) is impossible unless P=NP. This suggests a partial characterization for a family of inapproximable problems. For the generalized Euclidean TSP we prove inapproximability even if the subsets are of cardinality 2.