Imaged Document Text Retrieval Without OCR
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Comparing Images Using the Hausdorff Distance
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Method for Character String Extraction Using Local and Global Segment Crowdedness
ICPR '98 Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Pattern Recognition-Volume 2 - Volume 2
A Segmentation-free Approach for Keyword Search in Historical Typewritten Documents
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
A document image preprocessing system for keyword spotting
ICADL'04 Proceedings of the 7th international Conference on Digital Libraries: international collaboration and cross-fertilization
Object matching algorithms using robust Hausdorff distance measures
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Polyline approach for approximating Hausdorff distance between planar free-form curves
Computer-Aided Design
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In this paper, we propose a text matching method for document image retrieval without any language model. Two word images are first normalized to an appropriate size and image features are extracted using the local crowdedness method. Similarity between the two features is then measured by calculating a Hausdorff distance. We performed three experiments. The first experiment proves the effectiveness of the proposed method for text matching, and the other two experiments verify the language independence and font size independence of the proposed method.