Optimization of stochastic systems via simulation
WSC '89 Proceedings of the 21st conference on Winter simulation
Random number generation and quasi-Monte Carlo methods
Random number generation and quasi-Monte Carlo methods
Implementation and tests of low-discrepancy sequences
ACM Transactions on Modeling and Computer Simulation (TOMACS)
Numerical valuation of high dimensional multivariate European securities
Management Science
Estimating security price derivatives using simulation
Management Science
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Computational methods play an important role in modern finance. Through the theory of arbitrage-free pricing, the price of a derivative security can be expressed as the expected value of its payouts under a particular probability measure. The resulting integral becomes quite complicated if there are several state variables or if payouts are path-dependent. Simulation has proved to be a valuable tool for these calculations. This paper summarizes some of the recent applications and developments of the Monte Carlo method to security pricing problems.