EEG analysis using neural networks for seizure detection

  • Authors:
  • Mercedes Cabrerizo;Malek Adjouadi;Melvin Ayala;Ilker Yaylali;Armando Barreto;Naphtali Rishe

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL;Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL;Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL;Department of Neurology, Miami Children's Hospital, Miami, FL;Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL;Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL

  • Venue:
  • ISPRA'07 Proceedings of the 6th WSEAS International Conference on Signal Processing, Robotics and Automation
  • Year:
  • 2007

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

This study introduces an integrated algorithm for the purpose of discriminating between EEG channels (electrodes) leading or not to an ictal state, using interictal subdural EEG data. The importance of this study is in determining among all of these channels, all containing interictal spikes, why some electrodes eventually lead to seizure while others do not. A first finding in the development process of the algorithm is that these interictal spikes had to be asynchronous and should be located in different regions of the brain, before any consequential interpretations of EEG behavioral patterns are possible. A singular merit of the proposed approach is that even when the EEG data is randomly selected (independent of the onset of seizure), we are able to classify those channels that lead to seizure from those that do not. It is also revealed that the region of ictal activity does not necessarily evolve from the tissue located at the channels that present interictal activity, as commonly believed. The contributions of this study emanates from (a) the choice made on the discriminating parameters used in the implementation, (b) the unique feature space that was used to optimize the delineation process of these two type of electrodes, (c) the development of back-propagation neural network that automated the decision making process, and (d) the establishment of mathematical functions that elicited the reasons for this delineation process.