A Computational Biology Database Digest: Data, Data Analysis, and Data Management
Distributed and Parallel Databases
Information Systems - Special issue: Data management in bioinformatics
Fundamentals of Database Systems (5th Edition)
Fundamentals of Database Systems (5th Edition)
Attempt to design a bio-medical knowledge discovery system
International Journal of Bio-Inspired Computation
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Biological data such as protein structure and function, DNA sequences, and metabolic pathways require conceptual modelling characteristics that are not available in the widely used Entity-Relationship (ER) model and its variants, such as the Enhanced-Entity Relationship (EER) model. In particular, three constructs that occur frequently in bioinformatics data are ordered relationships, functional processes, and 3-dimensional (3D) structures. In this paper, we suggest a solution to this problem, requiring only minimal changes to the EER model by introducing specialised formal relationships for ordering, processes and molecular spatial structure. We show how these new concepts can be implemented in relational databases.