Communications of the ACM
Electronic democracy: using the Internet to transform American politics
Electronic democracy: using the Internet to transform American politics
Digital Divide?: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide
Digital Divide?: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide
The Web of Politics: The Internet's Impact on the American Political System
The Web of Politics: The Internet's Impact on the American Political System
Electronic Whistle-Stops: The Impact of the Internet on American Politics
Electronic Whistle-Stops: The Impact of the Internet on American Politics
The Electronic Republic: Reshaping Democracy in the Information Age
The Electronic Republic: Reshaping Democracy in the Information Age
Politics as Usual
Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution
Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution
Social Consequences of Internet Use: Access, Involvement, and Interaction
Social Consequences of Internet Use: Access, Involvement, and Interaction
Click on Democracy: The Internet's Power to Change Political Apathy into Civic Action
Click on Democracy: The Internet's Power to Change Political Apathy into Civic Action
Politics Online: Blogs, Chatrooms, And Discussion Groups In American Democracy
Politics Online: Blogs, Chatrooms, And Discussion Groups In American Democracy
Social Science Computer Review
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This study explores the impact of campaign web sites on electoral civic engagement by examining 2004 Internet Tracking Survey data. Propensity score matching and the recursive bivariate probit model are employed to deal with endogeneity and the missing data problem, which are often ignored in existing literature. Findings show that effects of campaign web sites vary across individual engagements and generally support reinforcement theory rather than mobilization theory.