An elementary construction of constant-degree expanders

  • Authors:
  • Noga Alon;Oded Schwartz;Asaf Shapira

  • Affiliations:
  • Schools of mathematics and computer science, raymond and beverly sackler faculty of exact sciences, tel aviv university, tel aviv 69978, israel (e-mail: nogaa@tau.ac.il);School of computer science, raymond and beverly sackler faculty of exact sciences, tel aviv university, tel aviv 69978, israel (e-mail: odedsc@tau.ac.il, asafico@tau.ac.il);School of computer science, raymond and beverly sackler faculty of exact sciences, tel aviv university, tel aviv 69978, israel (e-mail: odedsc@tau.ac.il, asafico@tau.ac.il)

  • Venue:
  • Combinatorics, Probability and Computing
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We describe a short and easy-to-analyse construction of constant-degree expanders. The construction relies on the replacement product, applied by Reingold, Vadhan and Wigderson (2002) to give an iterative construction of bounded-degree expanders. Here we give a simpler construction, which applies the replacement product (only twice!) to turn the Cayley expanders of Alon and Roichman (1994), whose degree is polylog n, into constant-degree expanders. This enables us to prove the required expansion using a simple new combinatorial analysis of the replacement product (instead of the spectral analysis used by Reingold, Vadhan and Wigderson).