Concurrent Nonmalleable Commitments

  • Authors:
  • Rafael Pass;Alon Rosen

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Computing
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We present a nonmalleable commitment scheme that retains its security properties even when concurrently executed a polynomial number of times. That is, a man-in-the-middle adversary who is simultaneously participating in multiple concurrent commitment phases of our scheme, both as a sender and as a receiver, cannot make the values to which he commits depend on the values to which he receives commitments. Our result is achieved without assuming an a priori bound on the number of executions and without relying on any setup assumptions. Our construction relies on the existence of standard claw-free permutations and requires only a constant number of communication rounds.