On the editing distance of graphs

  • Authors:
  • Maria Axenovich;André Kézdy;Ryan Martin

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011;Department of Mathematics, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292;Department of Mathematics, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Graph Theory
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

An edge-operation on a graph G is defined to be either the deletion of an existing edge or the addition of a nonexisting edge. Given a family of graphs $\cal G$, the editing distance from G to $\cal G$ is the smallest number of edge-operations needed to modify G into a graph from $\cal G$. In this article, we fix a graph H and consider Forb(n, H), the set of all graphs on n vertices that have no induced copy of H. We provide bounds for the maximum over all n-vertex graphs G of the editing distance from G to Forb(n, H), using an invariant we call the binary chromatic number of the graph H. We give asymptotically tight bounds for that distance when H is self-complementary and exact results for several small graphs H. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 58:123–138, 2008