End-to-end routing behavior in the Internet
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
End-to-end internet packet dynamics
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Delayed Internet routing convergence
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The Temporal and Topological Characteristics of BGP Path Changes
ICNP '03 Proceedings of the 11th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols
The impact of BGP dynamics on intra-domain traffic
Proceedings of the joint international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
Combining routing and traffic data for detection of IP forwarding anomalies
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Locating internet routing instabilities
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PlanetSeer: internet path failure monitoring and characterization in wide-area services
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OSDI'04 Proceedings of the 6th conference on Symposium on Opearting Systems Design & Implementation - Volume 6
CoDNS: improving DNS performance and reliability via cooperative lookups
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SPAND: shared passive network performance discovery
USITS'97 Proceedings of the USENIX Symposium on Internet Technologies and Systems on USENIX Symposium on Internet Technologies and Systems
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Webprofiler: cooperative diagnosis of web failures
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Proceedings of the 4th annual Symposium on Cloud Computing
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We present a study of end-to-end web access failures in the Internet. Part of our characterization of failures is based on directly observable end-to-end information. We also present novel analyses that reveal aspects of end-to-end failures that would be hard to discern otherwise. First, we combine end-to-end failure observations across a large number of clients to classify failures as server-related or client-related. Second, we correlate failures attributed to a client or server with BGP churn for the corresponding IP address prefix(es), to shed light on the end-to-end impact of BGP instability. Our study is based on failure observations during a month-long experiment involving 134 client hosts (across Planet-Lab, commercial dialup and broadband ISPs, and a corporate network) repeatedly accessing 80 websites. We find that the median failure rate of web accesses is about 1.5%, which is non-negligible. About 34--42% of the web access failures are due to DNS problems, primarily due to the inability of the client to connect to its local DNS server. The majority of the remaining failures are due to TCP connection establishment failures. Also, by correlating failure observations across clients and servers, we find that server-side problems are the dominant cause of TCP connection failures.