Note: Two classes of hyperplanes of dual polar spaces without subquadrangular quads

  • Authors:
  • Bart De Bruyn

  • Affiliations:
  • Ghent University, Department of Pure Mathematics and Computer Algebra, Krijgslaan 281 (S22), B-9000 Gent, Belgium

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Let @P be one of the following polar spaces: (i) a nondegenerate polar space of rank n-1=2 which is embedded as a hyperplane in Q(2n,K); (ii) a nondegenerate polar space of rank n=2 which contains Q(2n,K) as a hyperplane. Let @D and DQ(2n,K) denote the dual polar spaces associated with @P and Q(2n,K), respectively. We show that every locally singular hyperplane of DQ(2n,K) gives rise to a hyperplane of @D without subquadrangular quads. Suppose @P is associated with a nonsingular quadric Q^-(2n+@e,K) of PG(2n+@e,K), @e@?{-1,1}, described by a quadratic form of Witt-index n+@e-12, which becomes a quadratic form of Witt-index n+@e+12 when regarded over a quadratic Galois extension of K. Then we show that the constructed hyperplanes of @D arise from embedding.