Algebraic Characterization of Reversible Logic Gates
Theory of Computing Systems
Logical reversibility of computation
IBM Journal of Research and Development
Synthesis of reversible logic circuits
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
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Reversible logic plays an important role in quantum computing. Several papers have been recently published on universality of sets of reversible gates. However, a fundamental unsolved problem remains: ''what is the minimum set of gates that are universal forn-qubit circuits without ancillae bits''. We present a library of 2 gates which is sufficient to realize all reversible circuits of n variables. It is a minimal library of gates for binary reversible logic circuits. We also analyze the complexity of the syntheses.