Robust audio watermarking using perceptual masking
Signal Processing
An Integrated Decoding Framework for Audio Watermark Extraction
ICPR '04 Proceedings of the Pattern Recognition, 17th International Conference on (ICPR'04) Volume 2 - Volume 02
Improved spread spectrum: a new modulation technique for robust watermarking
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
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This paper introduces an audio watermark encoding system that is robust to commonly used audio compression techniques such as MP3, AAC and OGG. The watermark is embedded by applying MPEG Layer 2 Model 2 psychoacoustic masking in an iterative way. The decoding is performed by using a correlation based blind decoding algorithm supported via a wavelet denoising module. Unlike most of the existing methods, the developed watermarking algorithm controls decoding errors at encoding stage, therefore guarantees 100% decoding accuracy on digital records. It does not require the original audio for decoding and robust to channel noise as well as changes in the sampling rate.