On hardness of learning intersection of two halfspaces

  • Authors:
  • Subhash Khot;Rishi Saket

  • Affiliations:
  • NYU, New York, NY, USA;Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA, USA

  • Venue:
  • STOC '08 Proceedings of the fortieth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We show that unless NP = RP, it is hard to (even) weakly PAC-learn intersection of two halfspaces in Rn using a hypothesis which is a function of up to l linear threshold functions for any integer l. Specifically, we show that for every integer l and an arbitrarily small constant ε 0, unless NP = RP, no polynomial time algorithm can distinguish whether there is an intersection of two halfspaces that correctly classifies a given set of labeled points in Rn, or whether any function of l linear threshold functions can correctly classify at most 1/2+ε fraction of the points.