Note: Improved upper bounds on the L(2,1) -labeling of the skew and converse skew product graphs

  • Authors:
  • Zhendong Shao;David Zhang

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, The University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada;Biometrics Research Centre, Department of Computing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

An L(2,1)-labeling of a graph G is a function f from the vertex set V(G) to the set of all nonnegative integers such that |f(x)-f(y)|=2 if d(x,y)=1 and |f(x)-f(y)|=1 if d(x,y)=2, where d(x,y) denotes the distance between x and y in G. The L(2,1)-labeling number @l(G) of G is the smallest number k such that G has an L(2,1)-labeling with max{f(v):v@?V(G)}=k. Griggs and Yeh conjecture that @l(G)@?@D^2 for any simple graph with maximum degree @D=2. This paper considers the graph formed by the skew product and the converse skew product of two graphs with a new approach on the analysis of adjacency matrices of the graphs as in [W.C. Shiu, Z. Shao, K.K. Poon, D. Zhang, A new approach to the L(2,1)-labeling of some products of graphs, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II: Express Briefs (to appear)] and improves the previous upper bounds significantly.