Dimensioning and optimization of push-to-talk over cellular server

  • Authors:
  • M. T. Alam;Z. D. Wu

  • Affiliations:
  • School of IT, Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia;School of IT, Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia

  • Venue:
  • International Journal of Network Management
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

The PoC (push-to-talk over cellular) application allows point-to-point or point-to-multipoint voice communication between mobile network users. The related work over PoC focuses on the performance analysis only and is ignorant about dimensioning a PoC controller to optimize revenue for service providers. In this paper, we dimension a PoC service with the assumption that the network grade of service is provided. The on-demand sessions should have access priority over pre-established sessions. A PoC controller should be able to terminate a PoC session based on an optimal timer. Moreover, the number of simultaneous session initiations by a PoC client is also a configurable parameter. We derived relations to provide access priority to special PoC sessions based on available transmit/receive units (TRU) and threshold level. Load sharing expressions are reported for a PoC controller using the Lagrange multiplier technique. A simple relation to control the PoC session timer is proposed. Finally, the derivation of maximum number of allowable simultaneous sessions is depicted using two-state Markov models. Numerical results have been computed with the corresponding derivation to provide a useful insight into the system behaviour. A PoC service can benefit from these optimal values of our work during the busy hour.