Average distance, minimum degree, and spanning trees

  • Authors:
  • Peter Dankelmann;Roger Entringer

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa;Department of Mathematics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA 87131

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Graph Theory
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

The average distance μ(G) of a connected graphG of order n is the average of the distances betweenall pairs of vertices of G, i.e., μ(G) = (n2)-1Σ{x,y}‚V(G)dG(x, y), where V(G) denotesthe vertex set of G and dG(x, y) isthe distance between x and y. We prove that everyconnected graph of order n and minimum degree δ has aspanning tree T with average distance at most $${n\over\delta + 1} + 5$$. We give improved bounds forK3-free graphs, C4-free graphs,and for graphs of given girth. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons,Inc. J Graph Theory 33: 113, 2000