Toughness, trees, and walks

  • Authors:
  • M. N. Ellingham;Xiaoya Zha

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, 1326 Stevenson Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37240;Department of Mathematical Sciences, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN 37132

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Graph Theory
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

A graph is t-tough if the number of components ofG\S is at most |S|-t for every cutsetS ⊆ V (G). A k-walk in a graph isa spanning closed walk using each vertex at most k times.When k = 1, a 1-walk is a Hamilton cycle, and a longstandingconjecture by Chvátal is that every sufficiently tough graphhas a 1-walk. When k ≥ 3, Jackson and Wormald used aresult of Win to show that every sufficiently tough graph has ak-walk. We fill in the gap between k = 1 and k≥ 3 by showing that, when k = 2, every sufficiently tough(specifically, 4-tough) graph has a 2-walk. To do this we firstprovide a new proof for and generalize a result by Win on theexistence of a k-tree, a spanning tree with every vertex ofdegree at most k. We also provide new examples of toughgraphs with no k-walk for k ≥ 2. © 2000 JohnWiley & Sons, Inc. J Graph Theory 33:125137, 2000