The round-up property of the fractional chromatic number for proper circular arc graphs

  • Authors:
  • Thomas Niessen;Jaakob Kind

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Statistics, RWTH Aachen, 52056 Aachen, Germany;Institute of Statistics, RWTH Aachen, 52056 Aachen, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Graph Theory
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

Let G = (V, E) be a graph and let k be anonnegative integer. A vector c ε ℤV+ is called k-colorable iffthere exists a coloring of G with k colors thatassigns exactly c(v) colors to vertex vε V. Denote by χ (G) andχf(G) the chromatic number andfractional chromatic number, respectively. We prove thatχ(G) = χf(G) holds forevery proper circular arc graph G. For this purpose, a moregeneral round-up property is characterized by means of a polyhedraldescription of all k-colorable vectors. Both round-upproperties are equivalent for proper circular arc graphs. Thepolyhedral description is established and, as a by-product, a knowncoloring algorithm is generalized to multicolorings. The round-upproperties do not hold for the larger classes of circular arcgraphs and circle graphs, unless P = NP. © 2000John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Graph Theory 33: 256267, 2000